CTI in the Transition from Hospital to Community, 2001-2007
Following on the encouraging results of the first trial with men discharged from the shelter, this second randomized trial tested CTI with 150 previously homeless adults with serious mental illness following discharge from two psychiatric hospitals. Funded by NIMH.
FINDINGS:
- The prevalence of homelessness among participants receiving CTI was ~five times lower than among those receiving usual care. (Herman et al 2011)
- CTI was also associated with a significantly reduced risk of rehospitalization. (Tomita et al 2012)
Herman, D.B., Conover, S., Gorroochurn, P., Hinterland, K., Hoepner, L., Susser, E. (2011) Randomized trial of Critical Time Intervention to prevent homelessness after hospital discharge. Psychiatric Services, 62: 713-719.
Tomita, A., Herman, D. (2012) The impact of critical time intervention in reducing psychiatric rehospitalization after hospital discharge. Psychiatric Services, 63:935-937.
Baumgartner, J., Herman, D. (2012) Community integration of formerly homeless men and women with severe mental illness after hospital discharge. Psychiatric Services, 63(5), 435-7.
Manuel, J., Hinterland, K., Conover, S. and Herman, D. (2012) “I hope I can make it out there”: perceptions of women with server mental illness on the transition from hospital to community. Community Mental Health Journal, 48:302-308.
Tomita, A., Lukens, E.P., Herman, D.B., (2013) Mediation analysis of critical time intervention for persons living with serious mental illnesses: Assessing the role of family relations in reducing psychiatric rehospitalization. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal. epub ahead of print.
Chen, F.P. (2013) Developing community support for homeless people with mental illness in transition. Community Mental Health Journal, epub ahead of print.